健全(quan)技能人才(cai)培養、使用、評(ping)價(jia)、激勵制(zhi)度(du),是(shi)保持就業(ye)穩定、緩解結(jie)構性就業(ye)矛(mao)盾(dun)的(de)重要(yao)舉措,為經濟提質增效和高質量發展提供(gong)重要(yao)支(zhi)撐
近年來,新業(ye)(ye)(ye)態蓬勃(bo)發(fa)展(zhan),孵化(hua)出(chu)網(wang)約(yue)配送員(yuan)(yuan)、無人機駕駛員(yuan)(yuan)、直播銷售員(yuan)(yuan)等(deng)眾多新職業(ye)(ye)(ye)。這些(xie)新職業(ye)(ye)(ye)如何開展(zhan)技(ji)能人才評(ping)(ping)價,如何提升勞(lao)動者(zhe)職業(ye)(ye)(ye)技(ji)能水平(ping),備受社會關注(zhu)。近日(ri),浙江溫州4名(ming)一線快(kuai)遞員(yuan)(yuan)首批獲評(ping)(ping)快(kuai)遞工程(cheng)技(ji)術員(yuan)(yuan)初級(ji)職稱,杭州市(shi)20名(ming)外賣騎手成功獲得“網(wang)約(yue)配送員(yuan)(yuan)”的職業(ye)(ye)(ye)技(ji)能等(deng)級(ji)認定初級(ji)證書。各地在技(ji)能人才評(ping)(ping)價制度方面的改(gai)革試水,為行業(ye)(ye)(ye)從業(ye)(ye)(ye)者(zhe)打(da)開了廣闊職業(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)展(zhan)空間。
尊(zun)(zun)(zun)重(zhong)勞動、尊(zun)(zun)(zun)重(zhong)知識(shi)、尊(zun)(zun)(zun)重(zhong)人(ren)(ren)才(cai)、尊(zun)(zun)(zun)重(zhong)創造,是我們(men)黨治國(guo)理(li)政的(de)一項重(zhong)大方針(zhen)。快(kuai)遞員(yuan)、外賣員(yuan)等群體獲(huo)評(ping)職(zhi)(zhi)稱、取得職(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)技(ji)能(neng)(neng)(neng)證書,正是尊(zun)(zun)(zun)重(zhong)勞動、尊(zun)(zun)(zun)重(zhong)人(ren)(ren)才(cai)的(de)生(sheng)動體現(xian)。為(wei)(wei)了(le)規范引導新職(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)成長和行業(ye)發(fa)展、推動技(ji)能(neng)(neng)(neng)人(ren)(ren)才(cai)評(ping)價(jia)(jia)(jia)制(zhi)度(du)改(gai)革(ge)(ge),2020年11月7日,人(ren)(ren)社(she)部發(fa)布了(le)《關(guan)于(yu)(yu)支持企業(ye)大力開展技(ji)能(neng)(neng)(neng)人(ren)(ren)才(cai)評(ping)價(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)作的(de)通(tong)知》,提出支持各級(ji)(ji)各類企業(ye)自主(zhu)開展技(ji)能(neng)(neng)(neng)人(ren)(ren)才(cai)評(ping)價(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)作,發(fa)放職(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)技(ji)能(neng)(neng)(neng)等級(ji)(ji)證書。此舉意味著(zhu),全(quan)國(guo)超(chao)2億的(de)“藍(lan)領”工(gong)作者都能(neng)(neng)(neng)參與職(zhi)(zhi)稱評(ping)定。各地(di)積極(ji)落實(shi)技(ji)能(neng)(neng)(neng)人(ren)(ren)才(cai)評(ping)價(jia)(jia)(jia)制(zhi)度(du)改(gai)革(ge)(ge),有助于(yu)(yu)提升社(she)會對(dui)相關(guan)職(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)的(de)認(ren)可和尊(zun)(zun)(zun)重(zhong),暢(chang)通(tong)技(ji)能(neng)(neng)(neng)人(ren)(ren)才(cai)的(de)職(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)發(fa)展渠道(dao),激勵他們(men)提升服務水平(ping)和職(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)技(ji)能(neng)(neng)(neng),為(wei)(wei)實(shi)現(xian)人(ren)(ren)生(sheng)出彩(cai)而奮勇拼搏。
推動(dong)技(ji)能人才(cai)評價制(zhi)度改革,對相(xiang)關(guan)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)發(fa)展具有強力托舉作用(yong)。以快(kuai)(kuai)遞(di)(di)(di)業(ye)為(wei)例,我國的(de)快(kuai)(kuai)遞(di)(di)(di)工(gong)(gong)作已經從勞動(dong)密集(ji)型向技(ji)術密集(ji)型轉變,不僅智能化水(shui)平(ping)提(ti)(ti)(ti)高(gao),崗位(wei)技(ji)術含(han)量(liang)(liang)也在(zai)增(zeng)加(jia)。前不久,杭州(zhou)快(kuai)(kuai)遞(di)(di)(di)小哥李慶(qing)恒(heng)就憑借過硬的(de)職(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)技(ji)術被認定為(wei)杭州(zhou)市高(gao)層次人才(cai),享受對應補(bu)貼。同時我國快(kuai)(kuai)遞(di)(di)(di)年業(ye)務量(liang)(liang)持續增(zeng)加(jia),人均快(kuai)(kuai)遞(di)(di)(di)量(liang)(liang)再創歷(li)史新高(gao),帶來大量(liang)(liang)人才(cai)缺口。借此(ci)機會(hui)(hui)讓社會(hui)(hui)重新認識快(kuai)(kuai)遞(di)(di)(di)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye),讓有志(zhi)從事快(kuai)(kuai)遞(di)(di)(di)工(gong)(gong)作的(de)勞動(dong)者看(kan)到廣闊的(de)職(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)發(fa)展前景,有利(li)于提(ti)(ti)(ti)升快(kuai)(kuai)遞(di)(di)(di)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)吸引力,破解(jie)困(kun)擾(rao)快(kuai)(kuai)遞(di)(di)(di)業(ye)已久的(de)用(yong)工(gong)(gong)難問題。對于行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)內部來說,職(zhi)(zhi)稱等評價機制(zhi)的(de)引入,能夠激發(fa)從業(ye)者良性(xing)競(jing)爭(zheng),也為(wei)管(guan)理層選拔任用(yong)人才(cai)提(ti)(ti)(ti)供借鑒參考(kao),長(chang)遠來看(kan)能夠推動(dong)勞動(dong)者提(ti)(ti)(ti)升素(su)質本領,進而推動(dong)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)持續健康(kang)發(fa)展。
技(ji)(ji)能(neng)(neng)人(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)評(ping)價(jia)制度改(gai)革(ge),也有(you)助于打破唯(wei)學歷論和(he)職(zhi)業壁壘,在全社會形成尊重勞(lao)(lao)動、崇尚技(ji)(ji)能(neng)(neng)的風氣,從而激發(fa)勞(lao)(lao)動者拼搏奮斗的積極(ji)性(xing),實(shi)現人(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)資源充(chong)分(fen)涌流、人(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)活力競(jing)相迸發(fa)。技(ji)(ji)能(neng)(neng)人(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)培育機制改(gai)革(ge)進(jin)(jin)一(yi)步(bu)擴展了各類(lei)人(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)施展才(cai)(cai)能(neng)(neng)的舞臺,極(ji)大激發(fa)廣大勞(lao)(lao)動者的潛(qian)能(neng)(neng)。未來,還應進(jin)(jin)一(yi)步(bu)健全與評(ping)價(jia)機制緊密(mi)聯(lian)系的福利待遇、晉升通(tong)道體系,完(wan)善(shan)體系化的技(ji)(ji)能(neng)(neng)人(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)培育機制,加快造就(jiu)(jiu)一(yi)支高素質(zhi)(zhi)勞(lao)(lao)動者和(he)技(ji)(ji)能(neng)(neng)人(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)隊伍(wu)。更(geng)多的職(zhi)業工種(zhong)特別(bie)是新(xin)興職(zhi)業開(kai)展職(zhi)業認定,將全面提(ti)升勞(lao)(lao)動者職(zhi)業技(ji)(ji)能(neng)(neng)水平和(he)就(jiu)(jiu)業創(chuang)業能(neng)(neng)力,為擴大就(jiu)(jiu)業容量、提(ti)升就(jiu)(jiu)業質(zhi)(zhi)量提(ti)供助力。
人才是第(di)一資源,人才制度(du)(du)改革往往具有(you)牽一發(fa)而動(dong)全(quan)(quan)身的(de)(de)帶動(dong)效應。健(jian)全(quan)(quan)技能人才培(pei)養、使(shi)用、評價、激勵制度(du)(du),是保持就(jiu)業(ye)穩定、緩解(jie)結構性就(jiu)業(ye)矛盾的(de)(de)重要(yao)舉措,必將為(wei)經(jing)濟提(ti)質(zhi)增效和高(gao)質(zhi)量(liang)發(fa)展提(ti)供(gong)重要(yao)支撐,更好(hao)地推動(dong)國家發(fa)展和社會進步。